Attention Deficit Disorder - ADD / ADHD

Definition of Attention Deficit Disorder - ADD or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - ADHD

ADD is an identification applied to children and adults who repeatedly display certain behaviors over a period of time. The most common features are:
 
- poor sustained attention to tasks
- impaired impulse control and delay of gratification
- hyperactivity (excessive activity and physical restlessness)

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurobiological disorder resulting from problems in the dopamine neurotransmitter systems in the brain. In many cases it’s hereditary. If a parent or close relative has ADHD there is a 30% chance that a youngster will have ADD or ADHD.

What is the difference between ADD & ADHD?

The difference is mainly one of terminology at best. The official diagnosis is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or ADHD. Furthermore, the condition is broken down into three types: Predominantly Inattentive Type, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type and Combined Type.

Research and Findings on ADHD

Research shows ADHD is likely inherited. There is more than a 25% chance a child will have ADHD if there is just one family member that has it as well.

ADHD is most likely caused by factors that are biological which control neurotransmitter activity in the brain.

When the brain isn't getting enough neuron-chemicals, it tries to find ways to increase the release. Physical activity or focusing on things that are interesting in themselves, or doing things which cause stimulation are ways that people with ADHD arouse their brains.

Individuals who have ADHD who can center only on things that interest them often face additional problems such as an schooling underachievement, lack of social skills and an inability to stay organized. These often result in difficulty with personal relationships, keeping a job, or completing their education.

Research also shows that ADHD is not attributed to by improper schooling, parenting or family issues and or problems. Nor does too much sugar or television cause ADHD. So improper parenting is NOT a cause for ADHD.

There are many authoritative websites that can assist in finding more about ADHD and how to best cope with the conditions, symptoms and treatments. Educating yourself on the disorder can only further help you in understanding and helping a person or loved on with the condition.